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Solstice in Irish (Grianstad): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for solstice is grianstad, a masculine noun (plural grianstadanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “solstice” in Irish

Irish:
grianstad
English:
solstice
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“GREE-un-stad”  /ˈɟɾʲiənˌsˠt̪ˠad̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
grianstadanna (solstices)
Genitive singular:
grianstad, an ghrianstad (e.g. lá an ghrianstad, the day of the solstice)
Genitive plural:
grianstadanna, na ngrianstadanna (e.g. dátaí na ngrianstadanna, the dates of the solstices)

What does “grianstad” mean?

solstice
Either of the two times in the year when the sun is at its highest or lowest point at noon, giving the longest or shortest day.Also: summer solstice, winter solstice, longest day, shortest day.

“Grianstad” with the article

The plural of solstice in Irish is grianstadanna. Here is grianstad after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an grianstad
the solstice
No change after an
na grianstadanna
the solstices
Plural: no change after na

“Grianstad” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using grianstad, the Irish word for solstice.

Bíonn an grianstad geimhridh ann i mí na Nollag.
The winter solstice is in December.
Téann daoine go Sí an Bhrú don ghrianstad.
People go to Newgrange for the solstice.
Is é lá an ghrianstad an lá is giorra.
The day of the solstice is the shortest day.
Tá dhá ghrianstad ann gach bliain.
There are two solstices every year.
Bhí ceiliúradh mór againn ag an ngrianstad samhraidh.
We had a big celebration at the summer solstice.
D'fhoghlaim na páistí faoi na grianstadanna ar scoil.
The children learned about the solstices at school.
Éiríonn an ghrian go luath roimh an ngrianstad.
The sun rises early before the solstice.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Solstice in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for solstice?

The Irish for solstice is grianstad (pronounced “GREE-un-stad”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is grianstadanna.

How do you pronounce grianstad in Irish?

Grianstad is said like “GREE-un-stad” (IPA /ˈɟɾʲiənˌsˠt̪ˠad̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of solstice in Irish?

The plural of grianstad is grianstadanna; with the article, na grianstadanna means “the solstices”. The genitive plural is grianstadanna, as in dátaí na ngrianstadanna (the dates of the solstices).

Why does grianstad change to ghrianstad or ngrianstad?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) grianstad becomes mo ghrianstad (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngrianstad (eclipsis).

What is the Irish for equinox?

An equinox is 'cónocht', while 'grianstad' is a solstice, literally a 'sun stop'.

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