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Swallow in Irish (Fáinleog): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for swallow is fáinleog, a feminine noun (plural fáinleoga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “swallow” in Irish

Irish:
fáinleog
English:
swallow
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“FAWN-lyohg”  /ˈfˠaːnʲlʲoːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
fáinleoga (swallows)
Genitive singular:
fáinleoige, na fáinleoige (e.g. nead na fáinleoige, the swallow's nest)
Genitive plural:
fáinleog, na bhfáinleog (e.g. teacht na bhfáinleog, the arrival of the swallows)

What does “fáinleog” mean?

swallow
A small fast-flying migratory bird with a forked tail, especially the barn swallow, which arrives in Ireland in spring.Also: barn swallow, martin.

Other Irish words for swallow: slogadh (swallowing), slog (swallow), slogóg (gulp), slog (swallow)

“Fáinleog” with the article

The plural of swallow in Irish is fáinleoga. Here is fáinleog after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fháinleog
the swallow
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na fáinleoga
the swallows
Plural: no change after na

“Fáinleog” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fáinleog, the Irish word for swallow.

Chonaic mé fáinleog inniu den chéad uair i mbliana.
I saw a swallow today for the first time this year.
Tá an fháinleog ag eitilt go híseal os cionn na páirce.
The swallow is flying low over the field.
Tá nead na fáinleoige faoi bhinn an sciobóil.
The swallow's nest is under the eaves of the barn.
Tagann na fáinleoga ar ais gach earrach.
The swallows come back every spring.
Ní dhéanann aon fháinleog amháin samhradh.
One swallow doesn't make a summer.
Bhí fáinleoga ina suí ar an tsreang ar maidin.
Swallows were sitting on the wire this morning.
Imíonn na fáinleoga go dtí an Afraic san fhómhar.
The swallows leave for Africa in autumn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Swallow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for swallow?

The Irish for swallow is fáinleog (pronounced “FAWN-lyohg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is fáinleoga.

How do you pronounce fáinleog in Irish?

Fáinleog is said like “FAWN-lyohg” (IPA /ˈfˠaːnʲlʲoːɡ/).

What is the plural of swallow in Irish?

The plural of fáinleog is fáinleoga; with the article, na fáinleoga means “the swallows”. The genitive plural is fáinleog, as in teacht na bhfáinleog (the arrival of the swallows).

Why does fáinleog change to fháinleog or bhfáinleog?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fáinleog becomes m'fháinleog (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfáinleog (eclipsis).

Is there another Irish word for swallow?

Yes, 'gabhlán' (or 'gabhlán gaoithe') is also used for the swallow, while 'fáinleog' is the most widespread general word.

How do you say 'one swallow doesn't make a summer' in Irish?

You can say 'Ní dhéanann aon fháinleog amháin samhradh.'

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