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Symptom in Irish (Airí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘airí’ also means: attribute

The Irish for symptom is airí, a masculine noun (plural airíonna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “symptom” in Irish

Irish:
airí
English:
symptom, attribute
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AR-ee”  /ˈaɾʲiː/
Various forms
Plural:
airíonna (symptoms)
Genitive singular:
airí, an airí (e.g. déine an airí, the severity of the symptom)
Genitive plural:
airíonna, na n-airíonna (e.g. liosta na n-airíonna, the list of symptoms)

What does “airí” mean?

“Airí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

symptom
A sign of an illness or condition in the body.Also: sign of illness, indication.
1 other meaning: attribute
2attribute
A quality or characteristic that belongs to a person or thing.Also: characteristic, property, quality, trait.

Other Irish words for symptom: siomptóm (symptom)

“Airí” with the article

The plural of symptom in Irish is airíonna. Here is airí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-airí
the symptom
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hairíonna
the symptoms
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Airí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using airí, the Irish word for symptom.

Is airí coitianta é an fiabhras.
Fever is a common symptom.
Cad iad na hairíonna atá ort?
What symptoms do you have?
Bhí airíonna an fhliú ar na páistí.
The children had flu symptoms.
Níor thug an dochtúir faoi deara aon airí.
The doctor didn't notice any symptom.
Labhair leis an dochtúir má mhaireann na hairíonna.
Talk to the doctor if the symptoms persist.
Is airí den ghalar é tinneas cinn.
A headache is a symptom of the disease.
Tá airíonna speisialta ag an ábhar seo.
This material has special properties.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Symptom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for symptom?

The Irish for symptom is airí (pronounced “AR-ee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is airíonna. Depending on context it can also mean attribute.

How do you pronounce airí in Irish?

Airí is said like “AR-ee” (IPA /ˈaɾʲiː/).

What is the plural of symptom in Irish?

The plural of airí is airíonna; with the article, na hairíonna means “the symptoms”. The genitive plural is airíonna, as in liosta na n-airíonna (the list of symptoms).

Does airí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Airí can mean symptom or attribute, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does airí sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-airí (the symptom), a hairí (her symptom), a n-airí (their symptom), na hairíonna (the symptoms).

What is the difference between 'airí' and 'comhartha'?

'Airí' is used especially for a symptom of illness or a property of something, while 'comhartha' is a general word for a sign or mark.

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