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Waste in Irish (Dramhaíl): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dramhaíl’ also means: offal

The Irish for waste is dramhaíl, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “waste” in Irish

Irish:
dramhaíl
English:
waste, offal
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“DROW-eel”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠəuiːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dramhaíola, na dramhaíola (e.g. bainistíocht dramhaíola, waste management)

What does “dramhaíl” mean?

“Dramhaíl” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

waste
Rubbish or unwanted material that is thrown away, such as household or industrial refuse.Also: refuse, rubbish, garbage, trash.
1 other meaning: offal
2offal
Waste parts or scraps left over, such as refuse from food or animals.Also: scraps, leavings.

Other Irish words for waste: vásta (waste), diomailt (waste), diomail (waste)

“Dramhaíl” with the article

Here is dramhaíl after the article (an t-alt).

an dramhaíl
the waste
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Dramhaíl” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dramhaíl, the Irish word for waste.

Conas a dhéileálfaidh siad le dramhaíl teaghlaigh?
How will they deal with domestic waste?
Cuir an dramhaíl sa bhosca bruscair, le do thoil.
Put the waste in the bin, please.
Tá an iomarca dramhaíola á táirgeadh againn.
We are producing too much waste.
Bailítear an dramhaíl gach Máirt.
The waste is collected every Tuesday.
Tá dramhaíl thionsclaíoch ag truailliú na habhann.
Industrial waste is polluting the river.
Ní cheadaítear dramhaíl a dhó sa ghairdín.
Burning waste in the garden is not allowed.
Tá ionad athchúrsála dramhaíola in aice an bhaile.
There is a waste recycling centre near the town.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Waste in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for waste?

The Irish for waste is dramhaíl (pronounced “DROW-eel”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean offal.

How do you pronounce dramhaíl in Irish?

Dramhaíl is said like “DROW-eel” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠəuiːlʲ/).

Does dramhaíl have a plural?

No plural form is given for dramhaíl in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does dramhaíl have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dramhaíl can mean waste or offal, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dramhaíl change to dhramhaíl or ndramhaíl?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dramhaíl becomes mo dhramhaíl (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndramhaíl (eclipsis).

What is the difference between dramhaíl and bruscar?

Bruscar is the everyday word for rubbish or litter, while dramhaíl is the more formal term for waste, used in official and environmental contexts such as bainistíocht dramhaíola.

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