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Widow in Irish (Baintreach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘baintreach’ also means: widower

The Irish for widow is baintreach, a feminine noun (plural baintreacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “widow” in Irish

Irish:
baintreach
English:
widow, widower
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BAN-tchrukh”  /ˈbˠanʲtʲɾʲəx/
Various forms
Plural:
baintreacha (widows)
Genitive singular:
baintrí, na baintrí (e.g. teach na baintrí, the widow's house)
Genitive plural:
baintreach, na mbaintreach (e.g. pinsean baintreach, widows' pension)

What does “baintreach” mean?

“Baintreach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

widow
A woman whose husband has died and who has not married again.Also: widowed woman, bereaved wife.
1 other meaning: widower
2widower
A man whose wife has died, usually expressed as 'baintreach fir'.Also: widowed man.

“Baintreach” with the article

The plural of widow in Irish is baintreacha. Here is baintreach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhaintreach
the widow
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na baintreacha
the widows
Plural: no change after na

“Baintreach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using baintreach, the Irish word for widow.

Is baintreach í ó fuair a fear bás.
She has been a widow since her husband died.
Thug an bhaintreach cuireadh dúinn isteach.
The widow invited us in.
Bhí mac na baintrí ag obair ar an bhfeirm.
The widow's son was working on the farm.
Is baintreach fir é le cúig bliana.
He has been a widower for five years.
Tá go leor baintreacha ina gcónaí sa bhaile seo.
Many widows live in this town.
Fágadh ina baintreach óg í.
She was left a young widow.
Faigheann sí pinsean baintrí ón stát.
She gets a widow's pension from the state.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Widow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for widow?

The Irish for widow is baintreach (pronounced “BAN-tchrukh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is baintreacha. Depending on context it can also mean widower.

How do you pronounce baintreach in Irish?

Baintreach is said like “BAN-tchrukh” (IPA /ˈbˠanʲtʲɾʲəx/).

What is the plural of widow in Irish?

The plural of baintreach is baintreacha; with the article, na baintreacha means “the widows”. The genitive plural is baintreach, as in pinsean baintreach (widows' pension).

Does baintreach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Baintreach can mean widow or widower, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does baintreach change to bhaintreach or mbaintreach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) baintreach becomes mo bhaintreach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbaintreach (eclipsis).

How do I say 'widower' in Irish?

Use 'baintreach fir', literally 'widow of a man'; 'baintreach' on its own usually means a widow, and 'baintreach mná' makes it explicit.

What is the word for widowhood?

Widowhood is 'baintreachas', as in 'i mbaintreachas', meaning in widowhood.

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