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Carp in Irish (Carbán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for carp is carbán, a masculine noun (plural carbáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “carp” in Irish

Irish:
carbán
English:
carp
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KAR-uh-bawn”  /ˈkaɾˠəbˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
carbáin (carps)
Genitive singular:
carbáin, an charbáin (e.g. méid an charbáin, the size of the carp)
Genitive plural:
carbán, na gcarbán (e.g. linn na gcarbán, the carp pond)

What does “carbán” mean?

carp
A large freshwater fish of the carp family, often kept in ponds or lakes.Also: freshwater fish, common carp.

“Carbán” with the article

The plural of carp in Irish is carbáin. Here is carbán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an carbán
the carp
No change after an
na carbáin
the carps
Plural: no change after na

“Carbán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using carbán, the Irish word for carp.

Rug m'athair ar charbán mór inné.
My father caught a big carp yesterday.
Tá an carbán ag snámh faoin uisce.
The carp is swimming under the water.
Tá carbáin sa loch sin.
There are carp in that lake.
Is iasc fionnuisce é an carbán.
The carp is a freshwater fish.
Bhí dath órga ar lanna an charbáin.
The carp's scales were golden.
Chonaic mé na carbáin sa linn.
I saw the carp in the pond.
Ní itear carbán go minic in Éirinn.
Carp is not often eaten in Ireland.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Carp in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for carp?

The Irish for carp is carbán (pronounced “KAR-uh-bawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is carbáin.

How do you pronounce carbán in Irish?

Carbán is said like “KAR-uh-bawn” (IPA /ˈkaɾˠəbˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of carp in Irish?

The plural of carbán is carbáin; with the article, na carbáin means “the carps”. The genitive plural is carbán, as in linn na gcarbán (the carp pond).

Why does carbán change to charbán or gcarbán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) carbán becomes mo charbán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcarbán (eclipsis).

Is 'carbán' related to 'carbón' (carbon)?

No. 'Carbán' is the fish carp, while 'carbón' is the chemical element carbon; take care not to confuse them.

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