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Compound word in Irish (Comhfhocal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for compound word is comhfhocal, a masculine noun (plural comhfhocail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “compound word” in Irish

Irish:
comhfhocal
English:
compound word
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KOH-uk-ul”  /ˈkoːkəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
comhfhocail (compound words)
Genitive singular:
comhfhocail, an chomhfhocail (e.g. brí an chomhfhocail, the meaning of the compound word)
Genitive plural:
comhfhocal, na gcomhfhocal (e.g. brí na gcomhfhocal, the meaning of compound words)

What does “comhfhocal” mean?

compound word
A word made up of two or more words or elements joined together.Also: compound, compound noun.

“Comhfhocal” with the article

The plural of compound word in Irish is comhfhocail. Here is comhfhocal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an comhfhocal
the compound word
No change after an
na comhfhocail
the compound words
Plural: no change after na

“Comhfhocal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using comhfhocal, the Irish word for compound word.

Is comhfhocal é an focal sin.
That word is a compound.
Scríobh an comhfhocal ar an gclár bán.
Write the compound word on the whiteboard.
Cad is brí leis an gcomhfhocal seo?
What does this compound word mean?
Tá a lán comhfhocal sa Ghaeilge.
There are a lot of compound words in Irish.
Bíonn séimhiú sa dara cuid den chomhfhocal go minic.
The second part of the compound is often lenited.
Rinne mé liosta comhfhocal don rang.
I made a list of compound words for the class.
Ní raibh mo chomhfhocal san fhoclóir.
My compound word wasn't in the dictionary.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Compound word in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for compound word?

The Irish for compound word is comhfhocal (pronounced “KOH-uk-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is comhfhocail.

How do you pronounce comhfhocal in Irish?

Comhfhocal is said like “KOH-uk-ul” (IPA /ˈkoːkəl̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of compound word in Irish?

The plural of comhfhocal is comhfhocail; with the article, na comhfhocail means “the compound words”. The genitive plural is comhfhocal, as in brí na gcomhfhocal (the meaning of compound words).

Why does comhfhocal change to chomhfhocal or gcomhfhocal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) comhfhocal becomes mo chomhfhocal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcomhfhocal (eclipsis).

How are Irish compound words usually formed?

In a comhfhocal the first element usually lenites the second, as in 'seanfhear' (old man) or 'droch' + 'lá' giving 'drochlá'.

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