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Imprisonment in Irish (Príosúnú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for imprisonment is príosúnú, a masculine noun. Ag príosúnú is imprisoning, from the verb príosúnaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “imprisonment” in Irish

Irish:
príosúnú
English:
imprisonment
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
príosúnaigh, to imprison (ag príosúnú, imprisoning)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“PREE-suh-noo”  /ˈpɾʲiːsˠuːnˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
príosúnaithe, an phríosúnaithe (e.g. téarma príosúnaithe, term of imprisonment)

What does “príosúnú” mean?

imprisonment
The act of putting someone in prison or keeping them there; it is the verbal noun of the verb príosúnaigh.Also: imprisoning, incarceration, jailing, detention.

“Príosúnú” as a verbal noun

After ag, príosúnú means imprisoning: it is the verbal noun of the verb príosúnaigh (to imprison). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
príosúnúverbal noun
=
ag príosúnúimprisoning

“Príosúnú” with the article

Here is príosúnú after the article (an t-alt).

an príosúnú
the imprisonment
No change after an

“Príosúnú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using príosúnú, the Irish word for imprisonment.

Gearradh téarma príosúnaithe cúig bliana air.
He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment.
Bhí an príosúnú éagórach, dar leis an gcúirt.
The court found the imprisonment unjust.
Labhair sí faoina príosúnú sna seachtóidí.
She spoke about her imprisonment in the seventies.
Ní raibh aon chúis le príosúnú an fhir.
There was no reason for the man's imprisonment.
Is pionós trom é príosúnú saoil.
Life imprisonment is a severe punishment.
Chuir an príosúnú isteach go mór ar a shláinte.
The imprisonment badly affected his health.
D'fhulaing siad príosúnú gan triail.
They suffered imprisonment without trial.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Imprisonment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for imprisonment?

The Irish for imprisonment is príosúnú (pronounced “PREE-suh-noo”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce príosúnú in Irish?

Príosúnú is said like “PREE-suh-noo” (IPA /ˈpɾʲiːsˠuːnˠuː/).

Does príosúnú have a plural?

No plural form is given for príosúnú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does príosúnú change to phríosúnú or bpríosúnú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) príosúnú becomes mo phríosúnú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpríosúnú (eclipsis).

What is the difference between príosúnú and príosún?

Príosún is the building, a prison, while príosúnú is the act or state of imprisonment. A prisoner is príosúnach.

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