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Landform in Irish (Tírghné): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for landform is tírghné, a feminine noun (plural tírghnéithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “landform” in Irish

Irish:
tírghné
English:
landform
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“TEER-ghnyay”  /ˈtʲiːɾˌɣnʲeː/
Various forms
Plural:
tírghnéithe (landforms)
Genitive singular:
tírghné, na tírghné (e.g. cruth na tírghné, the shape of the landform)
Genitive plural:
tírghnéithe, na dtírghnéithe (e.g. staidéar na dtírghnéithe, the study of the landforms)

What does “tírghné” mean?

landform
A natural feature of the earth's surface, such as a hill, valley or plateau.Also: land feature, topographical feature, physical feature.

“Tírghné” with the article

The plural of landform in Irish is tírghnéithe. Here is tírghné after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tírghné
the landform
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na tírghnéithe
the landforms
Plural: no change after na

“Tírghné” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tírghné, the Irish word for landform.

Is tírghné choitianta é an gleann.
A valley is a common landform.
Rinne an t-oighear an tírghné seo fadó.
Ice formed this landform long ago.
Tá a lán tírghnéithe suimiúla sa Bhoirinn.
There are many interesting landforms in the Burren.
Tharraing an dalta léaráid den tírghné.
The pupil drew a diagram of the landform.
Cén chaoi ar cruthaíodh na tírghnéithe sin?
How were those landforms created?
Foghlaimímid faoi thírghnéithe sa rang tíreolaíochta.
We learn about landforms in geography class.
Mínigh conas a d'fhorbair an tírghné.
Explain how the landform developed.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Landform in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for landform?

The Irish for landform is tírghné (pronounced “TEER-ghnyay”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is tírghnéithe.

How do you pronounce tírghné in Irish?

Tírghné is said like “TEER-ghnyay” (IPA /ˈtʲiːɾˌɣnʲeː/).

What is the plural of landform in Irish?

The plural of tírghné is tírghnéithe; with the article, na tírghnéithe means “the landforms”. The genitive plural is tírghnéithe, as in staidéar na dtírghnéithe (the study of the landforms).

Why does tírghné change to thírghné or dtírghné?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tírghné becomes mo thírghné (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtírghné (eclipsis).

How is 'tírghné' formed?

It combines 'tír' (land) and 'gné' (feature, aspect), giving 'land feature', the term used in school geography for landform.

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