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Participle in Irish (Rangabháil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for participle is rangabháil, a feminine noun (plural rangabhálacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “participle” in Irish

Irish:
rangabháil
English:
participle
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“RAWNG-uh-vawl”  /ˈɾˠaŋɡəwaːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
rangabhálacha (participles)
Genitive singular:
rangabhála, na rangabhála (e.g. foirceann na rangabhála, the ending of the participle)
Genitive plural:
rangabhálacha, na rangabhálacha (e.g. foircinn na rangabhálacha, the endings of the participles)

What does “rangabháil” mean?

participle
In grammar, a form of a verb used like an adjective, such as 'briste' (broken) or 'déanta' (done).Also: past participle, verbal adjective.

“Rangabháil” with the article

The plural of participle in Irish is rangabhálacha. Here is rangabháil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an rangabháil
the participle
No change after an
na rangabhálacha
the participles
Plural: no change after na

“Rangabháil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using rangabháil, the Irish word for participle.

Is rangabháil é an focal 'briste'.
The word 'briste' is a participle.
Cén chaoi a ndéantar an rangabháil sa Ghaeilge?
How is the participle formed in Irish?
Foghlaimíonn na daltaí an rangabháil sa dara bliain.
The pupils learn the participle in second year.
Tá rangabhálacha neamhrialta ag roinnt briathra.
Some verbs have irregular participles.
Scríobh síos rangabháil gach briathair sa liosta.
Write down the participle of every verb in the list.
Tá botún i mo rangabháil anseo, is dóigh liom.
I think there is a mistake in my participle here.
Míníonn an múinteoir úsáid na rangabhála go soiléir.
The teacher explains the use of the participle clearly.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Participle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for participle?

The Irish for participle is rangabháil (pronounced “RAWNG-uh-vawl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is rangabhálacha.

How do you pronounce rangabháil in Irish?

Rangabháil is said like “RAWNG-uh-vawl” (IPA /ˈɾˠaŋɡəwaːlʲ/).

What is the plural of participle in Irish?

The plural of rangabháil is rangabhálacha; with the article, na rangabhálacha means “the participles”. The genitive plural is rangabhálacha, as in foircinn na rangabhálacha (the endings of the participles).

Is 'rangabháil' the same as 'aidiacht bhriathartha'?

They overlap: 'aidiacht bhriathartha' (verbal adjective) is the term most Irish grammars use for forms like 'déanta', while 'rangabháil' is the general word for participle.

Has 'rangabháil' anything to do with 'rang' (class)?

No, despite the look of it, 'rangabháil' is a grammar term meaning participle and is not related to 'rang' as a school class.

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