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Shortness of breath in Irish (Gearranáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for shortness of breath is gearranáil, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “shortness of breath” in Irish

Irish:
gearranáil
English:
shortness of breath
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“GYAR-uh-nawl”  /ˈɟaɾˠənˠɑːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
gearranála, na gearranála (e.g. leigheas na gearranála, cure for shortness of breath)

What does “gearranáil” mean?

shortness of breath
Difficulty in breathing, when a person cannot get enough breath and pants or wheezes.Also: breathlessness, wheezing, panting, asthma.

“Gearranáil” with the article

Here is gearranáil after the article (an t-alt).

an ghearranáil
the shortness of breath
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)

“Gearranáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gearranáil, the Irish word for shortness of breath.

Tá gearranáil orm tar éis an rása.
I'm short of breath after the race.
Bhí an ghearranáil ag cur as dó ar maidin.
The breathlessness was bothering him this morning.
Chuaigh sí chuig an dochtúir mar gheall ar ghearranáil.
She went to the doctor because of shortness of breath.
Tagann gearranáil ar mo sheanathair sa gheimhreadh.
My grandfather gets short of breath in winter.
Is comhartha tinnis í an ghearranáil uaireanta.
Breathlessness is sometimes a sign of illness.
Thug an dochtúir leigheas dom le haghaidh na gearranála.
The doctor gave me medicine for the shortness of breath.
Bhí gearranáil air ag barr an chnoic.
He was short of breath at the top of the hill.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Shortness of breath in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for shortness of breath?

The Irish for shortness of breath is gearranáil (pronounced “GYAR-uh-nawl”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce gearranáil in Irish?

Gearranáil is said like “GYAR-uh-nawl” (IPA /ˈɟaɾˠənˠɑːlʲ/).

Does gearranáil have a plural?

No plural form is given for gearranáil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does gearranáil change to ghearranáil or ngearranáil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gearranáil becomes mo ghearranáil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngearranáil (eclipsis).

How do I say I'm short of breath?

Use the preposition 'ar': 'Tá gearranáil orm' means I'm short of breath.

How is 'gearranáil' related to 'anáil'?

It is formed from 'gearr' (short) and 'anáil' (breath), so it literally means short breath.

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