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Summons in Irish (Cúirtghairm): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for summons is cúirtghairm, a feminine noun (plural cúirtghairmeacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “summons” in Irish

Irish:
cúirtghairm
English:
summons
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KOORT-yar-im”  /ˈkuːɾʲtʲˌɣaɾʲəmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
cúirtghairmeacha (summonses)
Genitive singular:
cúirtghairme, na cúirtghairme (e.g. seirbheáil na cúirtghairme, service of the summons)
Genitive plural:
cúirtghairmeacha, na gcúirtghairmeacha (e.g. líon na gcúirtghairmeacha, number of summonses)

What does “cúirtghairm” mean?

summons
An official order from a court telling a person to appear before it.Also: court summons, writ of summons, court proclamation.

“Cúirtghairm” with the article

The plural of summons in Irish is cúirtghairmeacha. Here is cúirtghairm after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chúirtghairm
the summons
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cúirtghairmeacha
the summonses
Plural: no change after na

“Cúirtghairm” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cúirtghairm, the Irish word for summons.

Fuair sé cúirtghairm inné.
He received a summons yesterday.
Seirbheáladh an chúirtghairm air ag an doras.
The summons was served on him at the door.
Ní raibh dáta na cúirtghairme soiléir.
The date on the summons wasn't clear.
Eisíodh cúirtghairmeacha in aghaidh na dtiománaithe.
Summonses were issued against the drivers.
Tá mo chúirtghairm ar an mbord.
My summons is on the table.
Bhí a ainm luaite sa chúirtghairm.
His name was mentioned in the summons.
Níor thug sí aird ar an gcúirtghairm.
She ignored the summons.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Summons in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for summons?

The Irish for summons is cúirtghairm (pronounced “KOORT-yar-im”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cúirtghairmeacha.

How do you pronounce cúirtghairm in Irish?

Cúirtghairm is said like “KOORT-yar-im” (IPA /ˈkuːɾʲtʲˌɣaɾʲəmʲ/).

What is the plural of summons in Irish?

The plural of cúirtghairm is cúirtghairmeacha; with the article, na cúirtghairmeacha means “the summonses”. The genitive plural is cúirtghairmeacha, as in líon na gcúirtghairmeacha (number of summonses).

Why does cúirtghairm change to chúirtghairm or gcúirtghairm?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cúirtghairm becomes mo chúirtghairm (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcúirtghairm (eclipsis).

Is 'cúirtghairm' the same as 'toghairm'?

Both can mean a summons; 'toghairm' is the more general legal term, while 'cúirtghairm' specifically refers to a summons to court.

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