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Torment in Irish (Ciapáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for torment is ciapáil, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “torment” in Irish

Irish:
ciapáil
English:
torment
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KYAP-awl”  /ˈcapˠaːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
ciapála, na ciapála (e.g. fulaingt na ciapála, the suffering caused by the torment)

What does “ciapáil” mean?

torment
The act of tormenting, harassing or annoying someone; the verbal noun of the verb 'ciap'.Also: harassment, annoyance, vexation, teasing.

Other Irish words for torment: crá (torment), cráigh (torment), ciapadh (tormenting), ciap (torment)

“Ciapáil” with the article

Here is ciapáil after the article (an t-alt).

an chiapáil
the torment
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Ciapáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ciapáil, the Irish word for torment.

Ní féidir liom an chiapáil seo a sheasamh níos mó.
I can't stand this torment any longer.
Bhí na páistí ag ciapáil an mhadra.
The children were tormenting the dog.
Stop den chiapáil sin, a bhuachaill!
Stop that tormenting, boy!
Tá sé ag ciapáil a dheirféar arís.
He is tormenting his sister again.
Bhí ciapáil intinne uirthi ar feadh na hoíche.
She was in mental torment all night.
Chuir an chiapáil ar fad isteach go mór uirthi.
All the harassment upset her greatly.
Níor thuig sé méid na ciapála a bhí uirthi.
He didn't understand how much torment she was under.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Torment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for torment?

The Irish for torment is ciapáil (pronounced “KYAP-awl”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce ciapáil in Irish?

Ciapáil is said like “KYAP-awl” (IPA /ˈcapˠaːlʲ/).

Does ciapáil have a plural?

No plural form is given for ciapáil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does ciapáil change to chiapáil or gciapáil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ciapáil becomes mo chiapáil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gciapáil (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'ciapáil' and 'crá'?

Both mean torment or vexation; 'crá' is often used for heartache (crá croí), while 'ciapáil' stresses persistent harassing or annoying, as in 'ag ciapáil an mhadra'.

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