HeyRua Get the app

Gloominess in Irish (Gruamacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gruamacht’ also means: gloom

The Irish for gloominess is gruamacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gloominess” in Irish

Irish:
gruamacht
English:
gloominess, gloom
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“GROO-uh-mukht”  /ˈɡɾˠuəmˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
gruamachta, na gruamachta (e.g. ceo na gruamachta, the fog of gloom)

What does “gruamacht” mean?

“Gruamacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

gloominess
The state of being gloomy, sullen or low in spirits.Also: gloom, sullenness, moroseness, glumness.
1 other meaning: gloom
2gloom
Dull, dark or overcast conditions, especially of the weather or sky.Also: dullness, overcast, darkness.

“Gruamacht” with the article

Here is gruamacht after the article (an t-alt).

an ghruamacht
the gloominess
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)

“Gruamacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gruamacht, the Irish word for gloominess.

Bhí gruamacht air ar maidin.
He was gloomy this morning.
Níor imigh an ghruamacht di go ceann seachtaine.
Her gloom didn't lift for a week.
Tá gruamacht sa spéir inniu.
The sky is gloomy today.
Ní maith liom gruamacht an gheimhridh.
I don't like the gloom of winter.
Chuir an drochnuacht gruamacht ar gach duine.
The bad news made everyone gloomy.
Thug an ceol faoiseamh ón ngruamacht dom.
The music gave me relief from the gloom.
Bhí cuma na gruamachta ar a aghaidh.
His face had a gloomy look.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gloominess in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gloominess?

The Irish for gloominess is gruamacht (pronounced “GROO-uh-mukht”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean gloom.

How do you pronounce gruamacht in Irish?

Gruamacht is said like “GROO-uh-mukht” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠuəmˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does gruamacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for gruamacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does gruamacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gruamacht can mean gloominess or gloom, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gruamacht change to ghruamacht or ngruamacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gruamacht becomes mo ghruamacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngruamacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'gruamacht' and 'gruaim'?

'Gruaim' is the more common word for gloom or sullenness, as in 'tá gruaim air'. 'Gruamacht' is the abstract noun from the adjective 'gruama', meaning gloominess.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like gruamacht through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen