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Inhabitant in Irish (Áitreabhach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘áitreabhach’ also means: locative case

The Irish for inhabitant is áitreabhach, a masculine noun (plural áitreabhaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “inhabitant” in Irish

Irish:
áitreabhach
English:
inhabitant, locative case
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AWT-ryow-akh”  /ˈaːtʲɾʲəwəx/
Various forms
Plural:
áitreabhaigh (inhabitants)
Genitive singular:
áitreabhaigh, an áitreabhaigh (e.g. cearta an áitreabhaigh, the rights of the occupant)
Genitive plural:
áitreabhach, na n-áitreabhach (e.g. líon na n-áitreabhach, the number of inhabitants)

What does “áitreabhach” mean?

“Áitreabhach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

inhabitant
A person who lives in a particular place or dwelling.Also: occupant, resident, dweller.
1 other meaning: locative case
2locative case
In grammar, the case that expresses location (an tuiseal áitreabhach).Also: locative.

Other Irish words for inhabitant: dúchasach (native person), cónaitheoir (resident)

“Áitreabhach” with the article

The plural of inhabitant in Irish is áitreabhaigh. Here is áitreabhach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-áitreabhach
the inhabitant
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na háitreabhaigh
the inhabitants
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Áitreabhach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using áitreabhach, the Irish word for inhabitant.

Is áitreabhach den oileán é le fiche bliain.
He has been an inhabitant of the island for twenty years.
Ní raibh an t-áitreabhach sa bhaile nuair a ghlaoigh mé.
The occupant wasn't home when I called.
Seoladh an litir chuig áitreabhach an tí.
The letter was addressed to the occupant of the house.
Tá na háitreabhaigh míshásta leis an gcomhairle.
The residents are unhappy with the council.
Bhí cruinniú ag áitreabhaigh an bhaile aréir.
The town's inhabitants had a meeting last night.
Tá cúig chéad áitreabhach sa sráidbhaile.
There are five hundred inhabitants in the village.
Cuireadh ceist ar gach áitreabhach san árasán.
Every occupant in the apartment block was asked.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Inhabitant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for inhabitant?

The Irish for inhabitant is áitreabhach (pronounced “AWT-ryow-akh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is áitreabhaigh. Depending on context it can also mean locative case.

How do you pronounce áitreabhach in Irish?

Áitreabhach is said like “AWT-ryow-akh” (IPA /ˈaːtʲɾʲəwəx/).

What is the plural of inhabitant in Irish?

The plural of áitreabhach is áitreabhaigh; with the article, na háitreabhaigh means “the inhabitants”. The genitive plural is áitreabhach, as in líon na n-áitreabhach (the number of inhabitants).

Does áitreabhach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Áitreabhach can mean inhabitant or locative case, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does áitreabhach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-áitreabhach (the inhabitant), a háitreabhach (her inhabitant), a n-áitreabhach (their inhabitant), na háitreabhaigh (the inhabitants).

What is the difference between 'áitreabhach' and 'cónaitheoir'?

Both can mean resident; 'áitreabhach' is more formal and often means the occupant of a dwelling, while 'cónaitheoir' is the usual word for someone who lives somewhere.

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